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Svedberg unit : ウィキペディア英語版 | Svedberg
A svedberg unit (symbol S, sometimes Sv) is a non-SI unit for sedimentation rate. The sedimentation rate for a particle of a given size and shape measures how fast the particle 'settles', or sediments. It is often used to reflect the rate at which a molecule travels to the bottom of a test tube under the centrifugal force of a centrifuge.〔 The svedberg is technically a measure of time, and is defined as exactly 10−13 seconds (100 fs). The Svedberg unit (S) offers a measure of particle size based on its rate of travel in a tube subjected to high g-force.〔 It should not be confused with SI unit sievert or the non-SI sverdrup. ==Naming== The unit is named after the Swedish chemist Theodor Svedberg (1884–1971), winner of the 1926 Nobel Prize〔http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1926/〕 in chemistry for his work on disperse systems, colloids and his invention of the ultracentrifuge.
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